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SOT23

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AP431S/AP431SH

Low Knee Current 2.5/2.495V Adjustable Shunt Regulator

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Description

The AP431S/AP431SH is a 3-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. It features sharp turn-on characteristics, low-temperature coefficient and low output impedance, which makes it ideal substitute for Zener diode in applications such as switching power supply, charger and other adjustable regulators.

The AP431S/AP431SH has the same electrical specifications as the industry standard 431 except that it features a low minimum cathode current for regulation. The typical value of 50μA makes the parts ideal for very low power dissipation applications.

The output voltage of the AP431S/AP431SH can be set to any value between VREF (2.5V/2.495V) and the corresponding maximum cathode voltage (36V).

The AP431S/AP431SH is offered in two grade initial voltage tolerance at +25°C, 0.5% and 1%.

This IC is available in 3 packages: TO-92 (Ammo Packing), SOT23 and SOT89.

Feature(s)

  • Low Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation: 50μA (typ.), 100μA (max.)
  • Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 2.5V/2.495V to 36V
  • High Stability Under Capacitive Load
  • Low Deviation of Reference Voltage Over Full Temperature Range: 11mV typical (-40°C to +125°C)
  • Sink Current Capacity from 100µA to 100mA
  • Low Dynamic Impedance: 0.1Ω (typ.)
  • Wide Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
  • Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
  • Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
  • For automotive applications requiring specific change control (i.e. parts qualified to AEC-Q100/101/104/200, PPAP capable, and manufactured in IATF 16949 certified facilities), please contact us or your local Diodes representative. https://www.diodes.com/quality/product-definitions/

Application(s)

  • Chargers
  • Voltage adapters
  • Switching power supplies
  • Graphic cards
  • Precision voltage references

Specifications & Technical Documents

Product Parameters

Type

Shunt regulator

Compliance (Only Automotive Supports PPAP)

Standard

AEC Qualified

No

ReferenceVoltage (V)

2.5, 2.495 V

Tolerance (%)

0.5, 1 %

Sink Current (mA)

100 mA

MaximumInput Voltage (V)

40

Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Typ (µA)

50 µA

Typical Temperature Coefficient (ppm/°C)

27 ppm/°C

Maximum Slope Resistance (Ω)

0.3 Ω

Related Content

Packages

Technical Documents

Recommended Soldering Techniques

TN1.pdf

Purchase & Availability

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Product Change Notices (PCNs)

A PCN may only apply to specific orderable part numbers in this datasheet. Please refer to the corresponding PCN to see the exact orderable part number(s) affected.

PCN # Issue Date Implementation Date Subject
PCN-2770 2025-10-30 2025-10-30 Add Fab Site Code, Country of Diffusion (COD) and Assembly Site Origin (ASO) on Product and Shipping Labels for all Diodes Products